Landscape rock walls, also known as retaining walls, are not just functional they can be a centerpiece of garden design. Whether it is to manage a slope, create level terraces, or simply add a decorative element to your outdoor space, there is a rock wall type to fit every need. Mickey’s LawnScapes would like to share the different types of rock wall styles and discover which one is right for your garden.
Common Retaining Wall Types
Gravity Rock Wall: These walls rely on their own weight to resist the pressure from the soil behind them. They are typically constructed with large, heavy stones stacked without mortar. Gravity rock walls are prefect for areas that require a sturdy wall but might not need the permanence of a mortared structure.
Dry Stack Stone Wall: Stones are carefully selected and stacked without the use of mortar. The skill of the craftsman ensures that the wall remains stable and durable. Dry stack stone walls are ideal for garden borders, raised beds, and low retaining walls.
Gabion Wall: This design uses large metal wire cages filled with stones. The cages are stacked and aligned to create the wall. Gabion walls are often used for modern landscape designs, erosion control, and areas where drainage is crucial.
Boulder Retaining Wall: Large boulders, irregular in shape, are placed next to one another to create a natural-looking barrier. Boulder retaining walls are perfect when you want a rustic, natural landscape, and areas where the organic, untouched look is desired.
Mortared Stone Wall: Stones are held together with mortar, creating a more solid and permanent structure than dry-stacked walls. A mortared stone wall is good for areas that require a long-lasting wall, terraces, and when you want a smooth, finished look.
Interlocking Concrete Block Wall: Prefabricated blocks designed to interlock, making construction quicker and more straightforward than traditional stone walls. Residential landscapes, garden beds, and when a uniform look is desired will often use interlocking concrete block walls.
Brick Wall: Made from bricks, that are either dry-stacked or mortared, these walls have a classic appeal. Brick walls look amazing for formal garden settings or to match brick homes or structures.
Timber Retaining Wall: Though not technically a “rock” wall, timber walls are a popular choice. Made from treated logs or lumber, they offer a warm, natural look. Terraced gardens, steps, or any area where a softer, woodsy aesthetic is desired will use timber retaining walls.
Poured Concrete Wall: Strong and durable, these walls are made by pouring concrete into a mold, creating a smooth, continuous barrier. Modern designs, areas needing strong support, and where a sleek, contemporary appearance is preferred love to use poured concrete walls.
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Rock walls are not just functional elements in a landscape, they are sculptural features that can enhance the beauty of your outdoor space. By understanding the different types available, you can select a style that complements your garden’s design while serving its intended function. Whether you are aiming for a natural, rustic feel or a sleek, modern look, there’s a rock wall type to elevate your landscape’s aesthetics and utility. If you need help designing and installing a rock wall for your landscape, contact Mickey’s LawnScapes today.
